Połączymy dziś RPi z STM32 przez nRF24 -popularne karty radiowe.
Wykorzystamy dwie biblioteki, na RPi działającą świetnie:
https://tmrh20.github.io/RF24/classRF24.html
Zakładam, że mamy już zainstalowaną bibliotekę (są pliki make do kompilacji gcc). Do modułu nRF24l01 musieliśmy przylutować kondensator 10uF, bo inaczej nie chciał działać (nóżka – do GND, nóżka + do VCC) w celu filtrowania zakłóceń, po stronie STM32 o dziwo nie było to potrzebne (działa tak i tak w podobny sposób).
W obu przypadkach przypinamy nRF24l01 -> SPI1.
Obsługa po stronie RPi, korzystamy z przykładów
1 | RF24/examples_linux/interrupts/gettingstarted.cpp |
Oraz biblioteki takiego programisty:
https://msalamon.pl/komunikacja-radiowa-z-uzyciem-modulow-nrf24l01-cz-1/
Jest ona jeszcze w stanie niedokończonym (brakuje wielu funkcji z biblioteki RPi), ale działa. Część dopiszemy.
Najtrudniejszą rzeczą jest synchronizacja wszystkich ustawień – autorzy bibliotek zupełnie różnie podeszli do kwestii domyślnych parametrów połączeń, co sprawia sporo problemów: inne są długości adresów (3-5), szybkości połączeń, długości CRC (1B vs 2B), ustawienia różnych rejestrów, w drugiej bibliotece nie ma obsługi payloadów ACK, itp. itd.
Po kilku godzinach wszystko udało się zsynchronizować, strona RPi, zmodyfikowany przykład ww autorów biblioteki:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 | /* TMRh20 2014 - Updated to work with optimized RF24 Arduino library */ /** * Example for efficient call-response using ack-payloads and interrupts * * This example continues to make use of all the normal functionality of the radios including * the auto-ack and auto-retry features, but allows ack-payloads to be written optionlly as well. * This allows very fast call-response communication, with the responding radio never having to * switch out of Primary Receiver mode to send back a payload, but having the option to switch to * primary transmitter if wanting to initiate communication instead of respond to a commmunication. */ #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <unistd.h> #include <RF24/RF24.h> using namespace std; // // Hardware configuration // Configure the appropriate pins for your connections /****************** Raspberry Pi ***********************/ //RF24 radio(22,0); //GPIO, SPI-BUS RF24 radio(25,8,BCM2835_SPI_SPEED_8MHZ); //GPIO, SPI-BUS 22,0 /********** User Config *********/ // Assign a unique identifier for this node, 0 or 1. Arduino example uses radioNumber 0 by default. bool radioNumber = 0; int interruptPin = 5; /********************************/ // Radio pipe addresses for the 2 nodes to communicate. //const uint8_t addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"}; const uint8_t addresses[][4] = {"ooo","nnn"}; //FX: takie ma STM32 volatile bool role_ping_out = 1, role_pong_back = 0, role = 0; uint8_t counter = 1; // A single byte to keep track of the data being sent back and forth volatile bool gotResponse = false; void intHandler(){ if ( role == role_pong_back ) { uint8_t pipeNo, gotByte; // Declare variables for the pipe and the byte received if( radio.available(&pipeNo)){ // Read all available payloads radio.read( &gotByte, 1 ); // Since this is a call-response. Respond directly with an ack payload. gotByte += 1; gotByte += 1; // Ack payloads are much more efficient than switching to transmit mode to respond to a call radio.writeAckPayload(pipeNo,&gotByte, 1 ); // This can be commented out to send empty payloads. printf("Loaded next response %d \n\r", gotByte); } } } int main(int argc, char** argv){ cout << "RPi/RF24/examples/gettingstarted_call_response_int\n"; radio.begin(); radio.enableAckPayload(); // Allow optional ack payloads radio.enableDynamicAck(); radio.enableDynamicPayloads(); radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS); radio.setCRCLength(RF24_CRC_8); radio.setRetries(150,7); //time and count of retries radio.setAddressWidth(3); //zamiast 5 będą stringi 3 znakowe radio.setAutoAck(true); //EN_AA rejestr wszędzie 0 false wszędzie 1 true radio.printDetails(); // Dump the configuration of the rf unit for debugging /********* Role chooser ***********/ printf("\n ************ Role Setup ***********\n"); string input = ""; char myChar = {0}; cout << "Choose a role: Enter 0 for pong_back, 1 for ping_out (CTRL+C to exit)\n>"; getline(cin,input); if(input.length() == 1) { myChar = input[0]; if(myChar == '0'){ cout << "Role: Pong Back, awaiting transmission " << endl << endl; }else{ cout << "Role: Ping Out, starting transmission " << endl << endl; role = role_ping_out; } } /***********************************/ // This opens two pipes for these two nodes to communicate // back and forth. if ( !radioNumber ) { //tu jest błąd w programie powinno być zależne od roli??? ^^^ cerr <<"FX: open pipe: WRITTING=" << addresses[0] << ", READING =" << addresses[1] << "(pipe: 0), channel: 0x"<< hex << (int)radio.getChannel() << "\n";//FX radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[0]); radio.openReadingPipe(0,addresses[1]);//1, }else{ radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[1]); radio.openReadingPipe(0,addresses[0]);//1 } radio.startListening(); radio.writeAckPayload(0,&counter,1);//1 radio.maskIRQ(1,1,0); //Mask tx_ok & tx_fail interrupts attachInterrupt(interruptPin, INT_EDGE_FALLING, intHandler); //Attach interrupt to bcm pin // forever loop while (1){ /****************** Ping Out Role ***************************/ if (role == role_ping_out){ // Radio is in ping mode uint8_t gotByte; // Initialize a variable for the incoming response radio.stopListening(); // First, stop listening so we can talk. printf("Now sending %d as payload. ",counter); // Use a simple byte counter as payload unsigned long time = millis(); // Record the current microsecond count uint8_t wb = radio.writeBlocking(&counter,1,1);//1ms writting radio.txStandBy(1); //wstrzymannie wysyłania if ( wb)//radio.writeBlocking(&counter,1,200))//radio.write(&counter,1, 1) ) // Send the counter variable to the other radio { if(!radio.available()){ // If nothing in the buffer, we got an ack but it is blank printf("Got blank response. round-trip delay: %lu ms\n\r",millis()-time); counter++; }else{ while(radio.available() ){ // If an ack with payload was received radio.read( &gotByte, 1 ); // Read it, and display the response time printf("Got response %d, round-trip delay: %lu ms\n\r",gotByte,millis()-time); counter++; // Increment the counter variable } } }else{ printf("Sending failed.\n\r"); counter++; } // If no ack response, sending failed sleep(1); // Try again later } /****************** Pong Back Role ***************************/ } //while 1 } //main |
Teraz biblioteka Pana Michała Salamona. Autor nie umieścił jej w zwięzłej formie do pobrania, na cele moich projektów stworzyłem jeden zwarty plik wyłuskany z przykładów- wystarczy go wrzucić Core/Inc. Można sobie to rozdzielić na 3, ale rzecz w tym, że i tak w ustawieniach trzeba grzebać w pliku .c i będzie on za każdym razem przekompilowany, więc łatwiej mi było trzymać wszystko w jednym pliku:
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528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 | /* * nRF24_Defs.h * * Created on: Apr 26, 2020 * Author: Mateusz Salamon */ #ifndef INC_NRF24_NRF24_DEFS_H_ #define INC_NRF24_NRF24_DEFS_H_ // // Registers // #define NRF24_CONFIG 0x00 #define NRF24_EN_AA 0x01 #define NRF24_EN_RXADDR 0x02 #define NRF24_SETUP_AW 0x03 #define NRF24_SETUP_RETR 0x04 #define NRF24_RF_CH 0x05 #define NRF24_RF_SETUP 0x06 #define NRF24_STATUS 0x07 #define NRF24_OBSERVE_TX 0x08 #define NRF24_CD 0x09 #define NRF24_RX_ADDR_P0 0x0A #define NRF24_RX_ADDR_P1 0x0B #define NRF24_RX_ADDR_P2 0x0C #define NRF24_RX_ADDR_P3 0x0D #define NRF24_RX_ADDR_P4 0x0E #define NRF24_RX_ADDR_P5 0x0F #define NRF24_TX_ADDR 0x10 #define NRF24_RX_PW_P0 0x11 #define NRF24_RX_PW_P1 0x12 #define NRF24_RX_PW_P2 0x13 #define NRF24_RX_PW_P3 0x14 #define NRF24_RX_PW_P4 0x15 #define NRF24_RX_PW_P5 0x16 #define NRF24_FIFO_STATUS 0x17 #define NRF24_DYNPD 0x1C #define NRF24_FEATURE 0x1D // // Commands // #define NRF24_CMD_R_REGISTER 0x00 #define NRF24_CMD_W_REGISTER 0x20 #define NRF24_CMD_R_RX_PAYLOAD 0x61 #define NRF24_CMD_W_TX_PAYLOAD 0xA0 #define NRF24_CMD_FLUSH_TX 0xE1 #define NRF24_CMD_FLUSH_RX 0xE2 #define NRF24_CMD_REUSE_TX_PL 0xE3 #define NRF24_CMD_ACTIVATE 0x50 #define NRF24_CMD_R_RX_PL_WID 0x60 #define NRF24_CMD_W_ACK_PAYLOAD 0xA8 #define NRF24_CMD_W_TX_PAYLOAD_NOACK 0xB0 #define NRF24_CMD_NOP 0xFF // // Bit Mnemonics // #define NRF24_MASK_RX_DR 6 #define NRF24_MASK_TX_DS 5 #define NRF24_MASK_MAX_RT 4 #define NRF24_EN_CRC 3 #define NRF24_CRCO 2 #define NRF24_PWR_UP 1 #define NRF24_PRIM_RX 0 #define NRF24_ENAA_P5 5 #define NRF24_ENAA_P4 4 #define NRF24_ENAA_P3 3 #define NRF24_ENAA_P2 2 #define NRF24_ENAA_P1 1 #define NRF24_ENAA_P0 0 #define NRF24_ERX_P5 5 #define NRF24_ERX_P4 4 #define NRF24_ERX_P3 3 #define NRF24_ERX_P2 2 #define NRF24_ERX_P1 1 #define NRF24_ERX_P0 0 #define NRF24_AW 0 #define NRF24_ARD 4 #define NRF24_ARC 0 #define NRF24_PLL_LOCK 4 #define NRF24_RF_DR_HIGH 3 #define NRF24_RF_DR_LOW 5 #define NRF24_RF_PWR 1 #define NRF24_LNA_HCURR 0 #define NRF24_RX_DR 6 #define NRF24_TX_DS 5 #define NRF24_MAX_RT 4 #define NRF24_RX_P_NO 1 #define NRF24_TX_FULL 0 #define NRF24_PLOS_CNT 4 #define NRF24_ARC_CNT 0 #define NRF24_TX_REUSE 6 #define NRF24_FIFO_FULL 5 #define NRF24_TX_EMPTY 4 #define NRF24_RX_FULL 1 #define NRF24_RX_EMPTY 0 #define NRF24_RPD 0x09 #define NRF24_EN_DPL 2 #define NRF24_PAYLOAD_SIZE 1 #define NRF24_ADDR_SIZE 3 //3 ^^ było 5 #define NRF24_CRC_WIDTH_1B 0 #define NRF24_CRC_WIDTH_2B 1 #define NRF24_RF_DR_250KBPS 2 #define NRF24_RF_DR_1MBPS 0 #define NRF24_RF_DR_2MBPS 1 #define NRF24_PA_PWR_M18dBM 0 #define NRF24_PA_PWR_M12dBM 1 #define NRF24_PA_PWR_M6dBM 2 #define NRF24_PA_PWR_0dBM 3 #endif /* INC_NRF24_NRF24_DEFS_H_ */ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* * nRF24.h * * Created on: Apr 26, 2020 * Author: Mateusz Salamon */ #ifndef INC_NRF24_NRF24_H_ #define INC_NRF24_NRF24_H_ #include "main.h" // // Configuration // #define NRF24_DYNAMIC_PAYLOAD 1 #define NRF24_INTERRUPT_MODE 1 // // Enums // typedef enum { NRF24_RECEIVED_PACKET, // 0 NRF24_NO_RECEIVED_PACKET, // 1 } nRF24_RX_Status; typedef enum { NRF24_TRANSMITTED_PACKET, // 0 NRF24_NO_TRANSMITTED_PACKET, // 1 } nRF24_TX_Status; // // Init // void nRF24_Init(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi); // // READ/WRITE REGISTERS // uint8_t nRF24_ReadConfig(void); void nRF24_WriteConfig(uint8_t conf); uint8_t nRF24_ReadStatus(); void nRF24_WriteStatus(uint8_t st); // // FIFO Status register // uint8_t nRF24_IsTxReuse(void); uint8_t nRF24_IsTxFull(void); uint8_t nRF24_IsTxEmpty(void); uint8_t nRF24_IsRxFull(void); uint8_t nRF24_IsRxEmpty(void); // // SWITCHING BETWEEN RX AND TX // void nRF24_RX_Mode(void); void nRF24_TX_Mode(void); // // RADIO SETTINGS // void nRF24_SetPALevel(uint8_t lev); void nRF24_SetDataRate(uint8_t dr); void nRF24_EnableCRC(uint8_t onoff); void nRF24_SetCRCLength(uint8_t crcl); void nRF24_SetRetries(uint8_t ard, uint8_t arc); void nRF24_SetRFChannel(uint8_t channel); void nRF24_SetPayloadSize(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t size); void nRF24_EnablePipe(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t onoff); void nRF24_AutoACK(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t onoff); void nRF24_SetRXAddress(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t* address); // Remember to define RX address before TX void nRF24_SetTXAddress(uint8_t* address); void nRF24_SetAddressWidth(uint8_t size); void nRF24_SetPayloadSize(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t size); // // INTERRUPT CONTROL // void nRF24_ClearInterrupts(void); void nRF24_EnableRXDataReadyIRQ(uint8_t onoff); void nRF24_EnableTXDataSentIRQ(uint8_t onoff); void nRF24_EnableMaxRetransmitIRQ(uint8_t onoff); // // PUSH/PULL DATA TO PAYLOAD // void nRF24_WriteTXPayload(uint8_t * data, uint8_t size); void nRF24_WaitTX(); void nRF24_ReadRXPaylaod(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *size); // // TRANSMITTING DATA // nRF24_TX_Status nRF24_SendPacket(uint8_t* Data, uint8_t Size); nRF24_RX_Status nRF24_ReceivePacket(uint8_t* Data, uint8_t *Size); // // FLUSHING FIFOs // void nRF24_FlushRX(void); void nRF24_FlushTX(void); // // Interrupt mode // void nRF24_IRQ_Handler(void); void nRF24_EventRxCallback(void); void nRF24_EventTxCallback(void); void nRF24_EventMrCallback(void); void nRF24_Event(void); // // POLLING METHOD // uint8_t nRF24_RXAvailible(void); #endif /* INC_NRF24_NRF24_H_ */ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* * nRF24.c * * Created on: Apr 26, 2020 * Author: Mateusz Salamon */ #include "main.h" //#include "spi.h" //#include "nRF24/nRF24.h" //#include "nRF24/nRF24_Defs.h" static SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi_nrf; static uint8_t addr_p0_backup[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE]; static uint8_t nrf24_rx_flag, nrf24_tx_flag, nrf24_mr_flag; static volatile uint8_t Nrf24InterruptFlag; // // BASIC READ/WRITE FUNCTIONS // // Define these function for your MCU // #define NRF24_CSN_HIGH HAL_GPIO_WritePin(NRF24_CSN_GPIO_Port, NRF24_CSN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET) #define NRF24_CSN_LOW HAL_GPIO_WritePin(NRF24_CSN_GPIO_Port, NRF24_CSN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET) #define NRF24_CE_HIGH HAL_GPIO_WritePin(NRF24_CE_GPIO_Port, NRF24_CE_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET) #define NRF24_CE_LOW HAL_GPIO_WritePin(NRF24_CE_GPIO_Port, NRF24_CE_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET) static void nRF24_Delay_ms(uint8_t Time) { HAL_Delay(Time); } static void nRF24_SendSpi(uint8_t *Data, uint8_t Length) { HAL_SPI_Transmit(hspi_nrf, Data, Length, 1000); } static void nRF24_ReadSpi(uint8_t *Data, uint8_t Length) { HAL_SPI_Receive(hspi_nrf, Data, Length, 1000); } // // END OF BASIC READ/WRITE FUNCTIONS // static uint8_t nRF24_ReadRegister(uint8_t reg) { uint8_t result; reg = NRF24_CMD_R_REGISTER | reg; NRF24_CSN_LOW; nRF24_SendSpi(®, 1); nRF24_ReadSpi(&result, 1); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; return result; } static void nRF24_ReadRegisters(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* ret, uint8_t len) { reg = NRF24_CMD_R_REGISTER | reg; NRF24_CSN_LOW; nRF24_SendSpi(®, 1); nRF24_ReadSpi(ret, len); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; } static void nRF24_WriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) { uint8_t tmp[2]; tmp[0] = NRF24_CMD_W_REGISTER | reg; tmp[1] = val; NRF24_CSN_LOW; nRF24_SendSpi(tmp, 2); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; } static void nRF24_WriteRegisters(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* val, uint8_t len) { reg = NRF24_CMD_W_REGISTER | reg; NRF24_CSN_LOW; nRF24_SendSpi(®, 1); nRF24_SendSpi(val, len); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; } void nRF24_RX_Mode(void) { uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); // Restore pipe 0 adress after comeback from TX mode nRF24_SetRXAddress(0, addr_p0_backup); // PWR_UP bit set config |= (1<<NRF24_PWR_UP); // PRIM_RX bit set config |= (1<<NRF24_PRIM_RX); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); // Reset status nRF24_WriteStatus((1<<NRF24_RX_DR)|(1<<NRF24_TX_DS)|(1<<NRF24_MAX_RT)); // Flush RX nRF24_FlushRX(); // Flush TX nRF24_FlushTX(); NRF24_CE_HIGH; nRF24_Delay_ms(1); } void nRF24_TX_Mode(void) { NRF24_CE_LOW; uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); // PWR_UP bit set config |= (1<<NRF24_PWR_UP); // PRIM_RX bit low config &= ~(1<<NRF24_PRIM_RX); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); // Reset status nRF24_WriteStatus((1<<NRF24_RX_DR)|(1<<NRF24_TX_DS)|(1<<NRF24_MAX_RT)); // Flush RX nRF24_FlushRX(); // Flush TX nRF24_FlushTX(); nRF24_Delay_ms(1); } uint8_t nRF24_ReadConfig(void) { return (nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_CONFIG)); } void nRF24_WriteConfig(uint8_t conf) { nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_CONFIG, conf); } void nRF24_SetPALevel(uint8_t lev) { uint8_t rf_setup = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_RF_SETUP); rf_setup &= 0xF8; // Clear PWR bits rf_setup |= (lev<<1); nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_RF_SETUP, rf_setup); } void nRF24_SetDataRate(uint8_t dr) { uint8_t rf_setup = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_RF_SETUP); rf_setup &= 0xD7; // Clear DR bits (1MBPS) if(dr == NRF24_RF_DR_250KBPS) rf_setup |= (1<<NRF24_RF_DR_LOW); else if(dr == NRF24_RF_DR_2MBPS) rf_setup |= (1<<NRF24_RF_DR_HIGH); nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_RF_SETUP, rf_setup); } uint8_t nRF24_ReadStatus(void) { return (nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_STATUS)); } void nRF24_WriteStatus(uint8_t st) { nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_STATUS, st); } // // FIFO Status // uint8_t nRF24_ReadFifoStatus(void) { return (nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_FIFO_STATUS)); } void nRF24_WriteFifoStatus(uint8_t st) { nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_FIFO_STATUS, st); } uint8_t nRF24_IsBitSetInFifoStatus(uint8_t Bit) { uint8_t FifoStatus; FifoStatus = nRF24_ReadFifoStatus(); if(FifoStatus & (1<<Bit)) { return 1; } return 0; } uint8_t nRF24_IsTxReuse(void) { return nRF24_IsBitSetInFifoStatus(NRF24_TX_REUSE); } uint8_t nRF24_IsTxFull(void) { return nRF24_IsBitSetInFifoStatus(NRF24_TX_FULL); } uint8_t nRF24_IsTxEmpty(void) { return nRF24_IsBitSetInFifoStatus(NRF24_TX_EMPTY); } uint8_t nRF24_IsRxFull(void) { return nRF24_IsBitSetInFifoStatus(NRF24_RX_FULL); } uint8_t nRF24_IsRxEmpty(void) { return nRF24_IsBitSetInFifoStatus(NRF24_RX_EMPTY); } void nRF24_FlushRX(void) { uint8_t command = NRF24_CMD_FLUSH_RX; NRF24_CSN_LOW; nRF24_SendSpi(&command, 1); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; } void nRF24_FlushTX(void) { uint8_t command = NRF24_CMD_FLUSH_TX; NRF24_CSN_LOW; nRF24_SendSpi(&command, 1); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; } void nRF24_EnableCRC(uint8_t onoff) { uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); if(onoff) config |= (1<<NRF24_EN_CRC); else config &= ~(1<<NRF24_EN_CRC); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); } void nRF24_SetCRCLength(uint8_t crcl) { uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); if(crcl == NRF24_CRC_WIDTH_2B) config |= (1<<NRF24_CRCO); else config &= ~(1<<NRF24_CRCO); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); } void nRF24_SetRetries(uint8_t ard, uint8_t arc) { //ard = delay arc = count (ilość i odległość czasowa // ard * 250us, arc repeats nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_SETUP_RETR, (((ard & 0x0F)<<NRF24_ARD) | ((arc & 0x0F)<<NRF24_ARC))); } void nRF24_SetRFChannel(uint8_t channel) { nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_RF_CH, (channel & 0x7F)); } void nRF24_SetPayloadSize(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t size) { if(pipe > 5) pipe = 5; // Block too high pipe number nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_RX_PW_P0 + pipe , (size & 0x3F)); } void nRF24_EnablePipe(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t onoff) { if(pipe > 5) pipe = 5; // Block too high pipe number uint8_t enable_pipe = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_EN_RXADDR); if(onoff == 1) enable_pipe |= (1<<pipe); else enable_pipe &= ~(1<<pipe); nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_EN_RXADDR, enable_pipe); } void nRF24_AutoACK(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t onoff) { if(pipe > 5) pipe = 5; // Block too high pipe number uint8_t enaa = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_EN_AA); if(onoff == 1) enaa |= (1<<pipe); else enaa &= ~(1<<pipe); nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_EN_AA, enaa); } void nRF24_SetAddressWidth(uint8_t size) { if(size > 5) size = 5; // Maximum are 5 bytes if(size < 3) size = 3; // Minimum are 3 bytes nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_SETUP_AW, ((size-2) & 0x03)); } void nRF24_SetRXAddress(uint8_t pipe, uint8_t* address) { // pipe 0 and pipe 1 are fully 40-bits storaged // pipe 2-5 is storaged only with last byte. Rest are as same as pipe 1 // pipe 0 and 1 are LSByte first so they are needed to reverse address if((pipe == 0) || (pipe == 1)) { uint8_t i; uint8_t address_rev[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE]; for(i = 0; i<NRF24_ADDR_SIZE; i++) address_rev[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE - 1 - i] = address[i]; nRF24_WriteRegisters(NRF24_RX_ADDR_P0 + pipe, address_rev, NRF24_ADDR_SIZE); } else nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_RX_ADDR_P0 + pipe, address[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE-1]); } void nRF24_SetTXAddress(uint8_t* address) { // TX address is storaged similar to RX pipe 0 - LSByte first uint8_t i; uint8_t address_rev[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE]; nRF24_ReadRegisters(NRF24_RX_ADDR_P0, address_rev, NRF24_ADDR_SIZE); // Backup P0 address for(i = 0; i<NRF24_ADDR_SIZE; i++) addr_p0_backup[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE - 1 - i] = address_rev[i]; //Reverse P0 address for(i = 0; i<NRF24_ADDR_SIZE; i++) address_rev[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE - 1 - i] = address[i]; //make pipe 0 address backup; nRF24_WriteRegisters(NRF24_RX_ADDR_P0, address_rev, NRF24_ADDR_SIZE); // Pipe 0 must be same for auto ACk nRF24_WriteRegisters(NRF24_TX_ADDR, address_rev, NRF24_ADDR_SIZE); } void nRF24_ClearInterrupts(void) { uint8_t status = nRF24_ReadStatus(); status |= (7<<4); // Clear bits 4, 5, 6. nRF24_WriteStatus(status); } uint8_t nRF24_GetDynamicPayloadSize(void) { uint8_t result = 0; result = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_CMD_R_RX_PL_WID); if (result > 32) // Something went wrong :) { nRF24_FlushRX(); nRF24_Delay_ms(2); return 0; } return result; } void nRF24_EnableRXDataReadyIRQ(uint8_t onoff) { uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); if(!onoff) config |= (1<<NRF24_RX_DR); else config &= ~(1<<NRF24_RX_DR); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); } void nRF24_EnableTXDataSentIRQ(uint8_t onoff) { uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); if(!onoff) config |= (1<<NRF24_TX_DS); else config &= ~(1<<NRF24_TX_DS); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); } void nRF24_EnableMaxRetransmitIRQ(uint8_t onoff) { uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadConfig(); if(!onoff) config |= (1<<NRF24_MAX_RT); else config &= ~(1<<NRF24_MAX_RT); nRF24_WriteConfig(config); } void nRF24_WriteTXPayload(uint8_t * data, uint8_t size) { #if (NRF24_DYNAMIC_PAYLOAD == 1) nRF24_WriteRegisters(NRF24_CMD_W_TX_PAYLOAD, data, size); #else nRF24_WriteRegisters(NRF24_CMD_W_TX_PAYLOAD, data, NRF24_PAYLOAD_SIZE); #endif } void nRF24_WaitTX() { uint8_t status; NRF24_CE_HIGH; nRF24_Delay_ms(1); NRF24_CE_LOW; do { nRF24_Delay_ms(1); status = nRF24_ReadStatus(); }while(!((status & (1<<NRF24_MAX_RT)) || (status & (1<<NRF24_TX_DS)))); } void nRF24_ReadRXPaylaod(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *size) { #if (NRF24_DYNAMIC_PAYLOAD == 1) *size = nRF24_GetDynamicPayloadSize(); nRF24_ReadRegisters(NRF24_CMD_R_RX_PAYLOAD, data, *size); #else nRF24_ReadRegisters(NRF24_CMD_R_RX_PAYLOAD, data, NRF24_PAYLOAD_SIZE); #endif #if (NRF24_INTERRUPT_MODE == 0) nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_STATUS, (1<NRF24_RX_DR)); if(nRF24_ReadStatus() & (1<<NRF24_TX_DS)) nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_STATUS, (1<<NRF24_TX_DS)); #endif } nRF24_TX_Status nRF24_SendPacket(uint8_t* Data, uint8_t Size) { if(Size > 32) return NRF24_NO_TRANSMITTED_PACKET; nRF24_WriteTXPayload(Data, Size); nRF24_WaitTX(); return NRF24_TRANSMITTED_PACKET; } nRF24_RX_Status nRF24_ReceivePacket(uint8_t* Data, uint8_t *Size) { #if (NRF24_INTERRUPT_MODE == 0) if(nRF24_RXAvailible()) { #endif nRF24_ReadRXPaylaod(Data, Size); #if (NRF24_INTERRUPT_MODE == 0) return NRF24_RECEIVED_PACKET; } return NRF24_NO_RECEIVED_PACKET; #endif return NRF24_RECEIVED_PACKET; //FX?? } uint8_t nRF24_RXAvailible(void) { uint8_t status = nRF24_ReadStatus(); // RX FIFO Interrupt if ((status & (1 << 6))) { nrf24_rx_flag = 1; status |= (1<<6); // Interrupt flag clear nRF24_WriteStatus(status); return 1; } return 0; } void nRF24_IRQ_Handler(void) { Nrf24InterruptFlag = 1; } void nRF24_IRQ_Read(void) { if(Nrf24InterruptFlag == 1) { Nrf24InterruptFlag = 0; uint8_t status = nRF24_ReadStatus(); uint8_t ClearIrq = 0; // RX FIFO Interrupt if ((status & (1 << NRF24_RX_DR))) { nrf24_rx_flag = 1; ClearIrq |= (1<<NRF24_RX_DR); // Interrupt flag clear } // TX Data Sent interrupt if ((status & (1 << NRF24_TX_DS))) { nrf24_tx_flag = 1; ClearIrq |= (1<<NRF24_TX_DS); // Interrupt flag clear } // Max Retransmits interrupt if ((status & (1 << NRF24_MAX_RT))) { nrf24_mr_flag = 1; ClearIrq |= (1<<NRF24_MAX_RT); // Interrupt flag clear } nRF24_WriteStatus(ClearIrq); } } // // nRF24 Event for Interrupt mode // __weak void nRF24_EventRxCallback(void) { } __weak void nRF24_EventTxCallback(void) { } __weak void nRF24_EventMrCallback(void) { } void nRF24_Event(void) { nRF24_IRQ_Read(); // Check if there was any interrupt if(nrf24_rx_flag) { nRF24_EventRxCallback(); nrf24_rx_flag = 0; } if(nrf24_tx_flag) { nRF24_EventTxCallback(); nrf24_tx_flag = 0; } if(nrf24_mr_flag) { nRF24_EventMrCallback(); nrf24_mr_flag = 0; } } void nRF24_Init(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi) { hspi_nrf = hspi; NRF24_CE_LOW; NRF24_CSN_HIGH; nRF24_Delay_ms(5); // Wait for radio power up nRF24_SetPALevel( NRF24_PA_PWR_0dBM); // Radio power NRF24_PA_PWR_0dBM nRF24_SetDataRate(NRF24_RF_DR_250KBPS); // Data Rate nRF24_EnableCRC(1); // Enable CRC nRF24_SetCRCLength(NRF24_CRC_WIDTH_1B);//1==NRF24_CRC_WIDTH_2B); // CRC Length 1 byte _1B // nRF24_SetRetries(0x04, 0x07); // 1000us, 7 times nRF24_SetRetries(5, 15); // 1000us, 7 times //5,15 lub 4,7 #if (NRF24_DYNAMIC_PAYLOAD == 1) nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_FEATURE, nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_FEATURE) | (1<<NRF24_EN_DPL)); // Enable dynamic payload feature nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_DYNPD, 0x3F); // Enable dynamic payloads for all pipes #else nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_DYNPD, 0); // Disable dynamic payloads for all pipes nRF24_SetPayloadSize(0, NRF24_PAYLOAD_SIZE); // Set 32 bytes payload for pipe 0 #endif nRF24_SetRFChannel(0x4c); // Set RF channel for transmission 10 nRF24_EnablePipe(0, 1); // Enable pipe 0 nRF24_SetAddressWidth(NRF24_ADDR_SIZE); // Set address size nRF24_AutoACK(0, 1); // Enable auto ACK for pipe 0 nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_RF_SETUP,0x5); //skopiowane z RPi ustawienia rejestrów nRF24_WriteRegister(NRF24_FEATURE,0x6); //skopiowane z RPi ustawienia rejestrów (ważne, aby były te same) nRF24_SetDataRate(NRF24_RF_DR_250KBPS); // Data Rate nRF24_SetAddressWidth(3); //adres 3 znaki a nie 5 nRF24_Delay_ms(1); nRF24_EnableRXDataReadyIRQ(1); //receiver irq nRF24_EnableTXDataSentIRQ(0); nRF24_EnableMaxRetransmitIRQ(0); nRF24_Delay_ms(1); nRF24_ClearInterrupts(); } |
Teraz main.c – istotne dodane fragmenty kodu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 | /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ //printf mój: char buf_printf[100]; //max printf length #define printfx(f_, ...) snprintf(buf_printf, 100, (f_), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, (uint8_t*)buf_printf, strlen(buf_printf), 1000); //////// void nRF24_PrintDetails(); void nRF24_WriteAckPayload(uint8_t, const void *, uint8_t); uint8_t nRF24_Available(uint8_t*); /* USER CODE END PFP */ // ..................... /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ nRF24_Init(&hspi1); //init nRF24 na SPI1 w tym INIT ustawić parametry transmisji! //PIPE: nRF24_SetRXAddress(0,(uint8_t *)"ooo"); //Pipe 1 nRF24_SetTXAddress((uint8_t *)"nnn"); nRF24_RX_Mode(); /* USER CODE END 2 */ //.......................... /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ if(nRF24_Available(&pipeNo)) { nRF24_ReadRXPaylaod(Nrf24_Message, messageSize); //wczytuje do tablicy odp // nRF24_WriteRegister() nRF24_WriteAckPayload(pipeNo, &ackPayloadData, 1);//pipe,dane,ile bajtów printfx("Message: %i pipe:%i\n\r", Nrf24_Message[0], pipeNo); // HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, Message, MessageLength, 1000); } /* USER CODE END 3 */ ......................... /* USER CODE BEGIN 4*/ // Dopisałem kilka funkcji do libki, wrzuciłem tu (jako że autor inny) //////////// // NRF24l01 //////////// void nRF24_PrintAddressRegister(uint8_t ileRejestrow) { //wypisuje rejestru z adresami transmisji (3, 4, lub 5 znaków, teraz 3) printfx("register P0-P%i:", ileRejestrow); uint8_t buffer[NRF24_ADDR_SIZE]; //addr_width uint8_t reg = NRF24_RX_ADDR_P0; for(int i=0; i<=ileRejestrow; i++) { nRF24_ReadRegisters(reg++,buffer,sizeof buffer); printfx(" 0x"); uint8_t* bufptr = buffer + sizeof buffer; while( --bufptr >= buffer ) { printfx("%02x",*bufptr); } printfx(" "); } printfx(" TX_ADDR: "); reg = NRF24_TX_ADDR; //TX nRF24_ReadRegisters(reg++,buffer,sizeof buffer); printfx(" 0x"); uint8_t* bufptr = buffer + sizeof buffer; while( --bufptr >= buffer ) { printfx("%02x",*bufptr); } printfx(" "); printfx("\r\n"); } void nRF24_PrintByteRegisterX(const char *text, uint8_t reg, uint8_t count) {//wypisuje kilka rejestrów (count) printfx("%s \t", text); while (count--) { printfx(" 0x%02x", nRF24_ReadRegister(reg)); } printfx("\r\n"); } void nRF24_PrintByteRegister(const char *text, uint8_t reg) {//wypisz jednobajtowy rejestr printfx("%s ", text); printfx(" 0x%02x", nRF24_ReadRegister(reg)); printfx("\r\n"); } typedef enum { RF24_CRC_DISABLED = 0, RF24_CRC_8, RF24_CRC_16 } rf24_crclength_e; #define _BV(x) (1<<(x)) #define CRCO 2 #define EN_CRC 3 void RF24_PrintCRCLength(void) { //wypisz ustawienie CRC Length (bity parzystości) //rf24_crclength_e result = RF24_CRC_DISABLED; uint8_t config = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_CONFIG) & ( _BV(CRCO) | _BV(NRF24_EN_CRC)); uint8_t AA = nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_EN_AA); if ( config & _BV(EN_CRC ) || AA) { if ( config & _BV(CRCO) ) { printfx("CRC: 16 bits\r\n"); } else { printfx("CRC: 8 bits\r\n"); } } else { printfx("CRC disabled\r\n"); } } void nRF24_PrintDetails() { printfx("nRF24 settings:\r\n"); nRF24_PrintAddressRegister(1); //RX_ADDR_P0-1 , RX_ADDR_P0, 2 // 2 rej od RX_ADDR_P0 nRF24_PrintByteRegisterX("RX_PW_P0-6\t", NRF24_RX_PW_P0, 6); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("(bit 0-5 - pipes# AckPayload) EN_AA\t", NRF24_EN_AA); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("(channel) RF_CH\t", NRF24_RF_CH); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("(speed, power, LNA) RF_SETUP\t", NRF24_RF_SETUP); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("(irq) RF_CONFIG\t", NRF24_CONFIG ); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("DYNAMIC PAYLOAD\t", NRF24_DYNPD ); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("(dynamic payload,ack)FEATURE\t", NRF24_FEATURE); nRF24_PrintByteRegister("SETUP_AW (3=5 chars pipe name,1=3pipe chars): ", NRF24_SETUP_AW); RF24_PrintCRCLength(); } /////////////////////// #define RET_SIZE 1 uint8_t nRF24_GetStatus(void) { uint8_t reg = NRF24_CMD_NOP, ret[RET_SIZE];//return z SPI NRF24_CSN_LOW; //pin z linią wysyłania //status = transfer(RF24_NOP) nRF24_SendSpi(®, 1); nRF24_ReadSpi(ret, RET_SIZE); NRF24_CSN_HIGH; //pin z linią wysyłania return ret[0]; } uint8_t nRF24_Available(uint8_t* pipe_num) { //bool for pipe if (!( nRF24_ReadRegister(NRF24_FIFO_STATUS) & _BV(NRF24_RX_EMPTY) )){ // If the caller wants the pipe number, include that if ( pipe_num ){ uint8_t status = nRF24_GetStatus(); *pipe_num = ( status >> NRF24_RX_P_NO ) & 0x07; } return 1; } return 0; } //////////////////////// //#define W_ACK_PAYLOAD 0xA8 //NRF24_CMD_W_ACK_PAYLOAD void nRF24_WriteAckPayload(uint8_t pipe, const void *buf, uint8_t len) { //wysyła odpowiedź na pakiet, under construction uint8_t* current = (uint8_t *)buf; //wskaźnik na wysyłany aktualnie bajt uint8_t data_len = len>32 ? 32 : len; //max 32 bajty w 1 pakiecie uint8_t writeAckPayloadCommand = NRF24_CMD_W_ACK_PAYLOAD | (pipe & 0x07); //CMD z przodu a trzy ostatnie bity to nr rury uint8_t bufferToSend[33]; bufferToSend[0] = writeAckPayloadCommand; for(int i=0; i<data_len; i++) { bufferToSend[i+1] = current[i]; } NRF24_CSN_LOW; //pin z linią wysyłania nRF24_SendSpi(bufferToSend, data_len+1); //max 32 bajty PAYLOAD NRF24_CSN_HIGH; //wyłączamy wysyłanie SPI } /* USER CODE END 4 */ |